Abstract: In order to study the friction and wear properties of 316L stainless steel filaments prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) technology for metal rubber under grease lubrication conditions, the friction coefficient and wear of SLM-316L filaments under different loads, different friction speeds and F·v factors were discussed. Use scanning electron microscope to observe the surface morphology of filaments after wear, use energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) to detect the type and content of friction surface elements, and analyze the wear mechanism. The results show that under the condition of grease lubrication, the friction coefficient decreases with the increase of the load, and the wear rate first decreases and then increases with the increase of the load. The friction coefficient and wear rate both increase first and then decrease with the increase of friction speed. The wear mechanism of SLM-316L filaments under low load is mainly abrasive wear and slight oxidative wear. Under higher load, oxidative wear is aggravated and accompanied by fatigue wear. The wear mechanism of SLM-316L filaments at low friction speeds is mainly fatigue wear and oxidative wear. At higher friction speeds, oxidative wear weakens, and abrasive wear is dominant. The friction coefficient decreases with the increase of the F·v value, and the wear rate first rises, then decreases and then rises with the increase of the F·v value. Therefore, the best working parameters of the metal rubber prepared with SLM-316L filaments under grease lubrication conditions are when the F·v value is 0.04 N·m·s-1, that is, the load is 10 N and the friction speed is 240 mm·min-1.