CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣系中钒熔融还原动力学

Kinetics of vanadium smelting reduction in a SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5 slag system

  • 摘要: 实验室条件下,进行了碳饱和铁水还原CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣中V2O5反应的动力学研究.在考察了各种因素对还原反应速度和反应程度影响的基础上,进一步探讨了还原反应机理,计算了各种条件下的表观速度常数.研究表明:高温、合适碱度、大铁渣比以及高初始V2O5含量,使得还原反应进行得较快,效果较好.反应达到平衡之前,还原反应为表观一级反应.计算得到还原反应的表观活化能为23.21kJ·mol-1,表明反应的限制性环节为铁液中V的扩散传质.

     

    Abstract: Under the laboratorial condition, the kinetic study on reaction of reducing V2O5 by carbon saturated molten iron was carried on using CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5 as the base slag. Base on the investigation of the influence of different factors on the reduction rate and degree of the reaction, the reducing reaction mechanism was studied, and the apparent rate constant was calculated under different conditions. The experimental results show that the conditions of high temperature, proper slag basicity, large weight ratio between liquid iron and slag and high initial V2O5 content can make the reducing reaction fast and obtain high reduction degree. Before reaching the balance, the reaction shows as apparent first class reaction. The apparent activation energy is 23.21 kJ· mol-1, which indicates that the limit step of the reaction is the diffusion of V in liquid iron.

     

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