深度强化学习及其在工业场景的应用与展望

Deep Reinforcement Learning and Its Applications and Prospects in Industrial Scenarios

  • 摘要: 工业控制系统(Industrial Control Systems, ICS)在现代工业生产中扮演着关键角色,负责监控和控制各类工业过程以确保生产的高效、安全和稳定。随着工业4.0和智能制造的发展,传统的工业控制方法已无法应对日益复杂和动态变化的生产环境。深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning, DRL)作为一种结合深度学习和强化学习优势的先进技术,展现出了在工业智能控制领域的巨大潜力。本文旨在综述DRL在工业智能控制中的应用现状和研究进展。本文首先介绍了系统地介绍了DRL的基本原理和相关算法。简述了工业智能控制背景,包括常见的工业控制系统和方法,分析了智能控制在工业中的应用需求和现有挑战。接着详细综述了DRL在工业领域的具体研究。此外,本文还总结了当前DRL在工业智能控制应用中面临的主要挑战,如数据稀缺、样本效率和模型泛化等。最后对当前研究进行了总结,并对未来研究方向提出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Industrial Control Systems (ICS) play a crucial role in modern industrial production, responsible for monitoring and controlling various industrial processes to ensure efficiency, safety, and stability in production. With the development of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing, traditional industrial control methods are increasingly inadequate to handle the growing complexity and dynamic nature of production environments. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), as an advanced technology that combines the strengths of deep learning and reinforcement learning, demonstrates significant potential in the field of industrial intelligent control. This paper aims to review the current applications and research progress of DRL in industrial intelligent control. It begins with a systematic introduction to the basic principles and relevant algorithms of DRL. The background of industrial intelligent control is briefly outlined, including common industrial control systems and methods, and an analysis of the application demands and existing challenges of intelligent control in the industry. Subsequently, a detailed review of specific research on DRL in the industrial domain is provided. Furthermore, the paper summarizes the main challenges currently faced by DRL in industrial intelligent control applications, such as data scarcity, sample efficiency, and model generalization. Finally, a conclusion of the current research is presented, along with prospects for future research directions.

     

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