ICGNC2026多飞行器俯冲段滑模协同制导控制一体化

ICGNC2026 Cooperative Integrated Guidance and Control with Sliding Mode for Multiple Aircraft in Diving Phase Phase

  • 摘要: 面向多高超声速飞行器俯冲段协同打击任务,针对传统制导控制分立设计导致的多机时间协同与终端落角约束难以兼顾的问题,本文提出一种滑模协同制导控制一体化方法。将飞行器运动分解为俯冲、转弯平面,构建融合协同时间误差、终端角度误差的全局滑模面,设计自适应趋近律并利用饱和函数抑制抖振,基于有限时间理论证明系统的稳定性;通过弹目相对运动、预测命中点与混合视线角策略处理机动目标,依托分布式协同机制修正舵面控制指令。以三架类X-51飞行器开展制导控制仿真,打击静止目标的落点误差小于5m,机动目标误差不超过10m,编队命中时间差小于1s。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,系统在初始状态、气动参数存在偏差时仍可精准跟踪期望攻击角度。该方法将多重约束统一纳入滑模动态,可同步实现多飞行器时间协同与终端角度约束,具备良好制导控制精度与鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: To fulfill the cooperative saturation strike mission of multiple hypersonic vehicles during the diving phase, the traditional separated design scheme that divides guidance loops and attitude control loops into independent subsystems brings severe dynamic coupling mismatch. Such a design fails to satisfy multiple stringent constraints simultaneously, including unified impact time and preset terminal attack angle, and produces obvious miss distances when intercepting maneuvering moving targets. To tackle the above practical defects, this paper puts forward a finite-time convergent sliding-mode cooperative integrated guidance and control (CIGC) strategy. The three-dimensional diving kinematics of hypersonic vehicles is decoupled into the longitudinal dive plane and lateral turning plane to realize modular controller design. A unified global sliding-mode surface is constructed for two channels, which comprehensively contains time coordination error relative to formation average time-to-go, terminal angle tracking error and line-of-sight (LOS) relative motion states. An innovative adaptive reaching law integrating constant-speed and exponential convergence mechanisms is designed, which takes real-time LOS angular rate as the adjustment parameter. It speeds up state convergence in the early diving stage with large initial deviations and guarantees smooth sliding motion near the target at the terminal phase, while a saturation function substitutes the sign function to suppress

     

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