孔祥玉, 邵阳苹, 付强, 俞露杰, 刘宏斌. 海上漂浮式光伏多浮体间电缆跨接方法研究[J]. 工程科学学报. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2024.04.11.001
引用本文: 孔祥玉, 邵阳苹, 付强, 俞露杰, 刘宏斌. 海上漂浮式光伏多浮体间电缆跨接方法研究[J]. 工程科学学报. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2024.04.11.001
STUDY ON CABLE JUMPER METHOD OF FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC MULTI-BODY FLOATING AT SEA[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2024.04.11.001
Citation: STUDY ON CABLE JUMPER METHOD OF FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC MULTI-BODY FLOATING AT SEA[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2024.04.11.001

海上漂浮式光伏多浮体间电缆跨接方法研究

STUDY ON CABLE JUMPER METHOD OF FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC MULTI-BODY FLOATING AT SEA

  • 摘要: 浮体间跨接电缆因设计不合理,在运行期间出现过度弯曲、拉伸、与浮体碰撞等现象,影响系统可靠运行。针对跨浮体电缆容易出现疲劳失效的问题,本文提出一种海上漂浮式光伏多浮体间电缆跨接方法。首先,根据浮体结构进行电缆跨浮体方法设计,确定典型六边形浮体间的电缆跨接方案;其次,通过分析浮体结构对跨接方案的影响,确定电缆跨浮体设计步骤中的关键参数与限制条件;建立电缆跨接方案两阶段求解框架,采用信赖域粒子群算法在第一阶段求解出跨接方案变量的可行解区域,第二阶段中,在可行解区域理求解出疲劳寿命最大值作为跨接方案最优解;然后,在Orcaflex软件搭建电缆跨接模型对最终方案进行校验;最后,通过算例分析验证本文所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Due to the unreasonable design of the jumper cable between floating bodies, excessive bending, stretching and collision with floating bodies occur during operation, which affects the reliable operation of the system. In order to solve the problem of fatigue failure of trans-floating cable, a kind of floating cable is proposed floating photovoltaic multi-floating cable jumper method. Firstly, based on the structure of the floating body, the cable straddle between the typical hexagonal floating bodies is designed. Secondly, by analyzing the influence of floating body structure on the jumper scheme, the key parameters and limiting conditions of cable straddle float design are determined. A two-stage solution framework for the cable jumper scheme is established. The trust region particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the jumper variable feasible domain in the first stage, and the maximum fatigue life is solved in the feasible domain in the second stage as the optimal solution. Then, the cable jumper model is built in Orcaflex software to verify the final scheme. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The innovative work of this paper is mainly reflected in: (1) Put forward the design process of cable span float. The cable jumper scheme is analyzed and designed based on the floating body structure, and the operation scenario of the adjacent floating body is fully considered, which saves the preparation time and reduces the difficulty of cable jumper. (2) Cosserat theory and minimum potential energy principle were used to establish the cable motion model, and the optimal crossover scheme was determined by solving the maximum fatigue life in the feasible domain of crossover variables. (3) Build floating and jumper cable models in Orcaflex software, and verify the rationality of the current scheme by analyzing the optimal cable fatigue life. (4) Through the construction of the cable model in this paper, the spatial position and bending degree of the cable can be accurately simulated, and the accuracy of the solution can be improved. (5) This paper presents a method that can solve the relationship between the length and effective span corresponding to different cable specifications, as well as the relationship between the length and height of the jumper. Similar problems can be solved through the effective range. Finally, it is verified by an example that in the range of short cable length, the outlet Angle at both ends of the cable has little influence on the height of the jumper. Beyond a certain range you need to be aware of this.

     

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