陈玲, 李晶晶, 栾晓东, 叶锋, 王新东. 直接甲醇燃料电池PtSn/C催化剂对甲醇氧化的电催化活性[J]. 工程科学学报, 2007, 29(10): 1019-1022. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2007.10.012
引用本文: 陈玲, 李晶晶, 栾晓东, 叶锋, 王新东. 直接甲醇燃料电池PtSn/C催化剂对甲醇氧化的电催化活性[J]. 工程科学学报, 2007, 29(10): 1019-1022. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2007.10.012
CHEN Ling, LI Jingjing, LUAN Xiaodong, YE Feng, WANG Xindong. Electrocatalytic activity of DMFC PtSn/C catalyst for methanol oxidation[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2007, 29(10): 1019-1022. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2007.10.012
Citation: CHEN Ling, LI Jingjing, LUAN Xiaodong, YE Feng, WANG Xindong. Electrocatalytic activity of DMFC PtSn/C catalyst for methanol oxidation[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2007, 29(10): 1019-1022. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2007.10.012

直接甲醇燃料电池PtSn/C催化剂对甲醇氧化的电催化活性

Electrocatalytic activity of DMFC PtSn/C catalyst for methanol oxidation

  • 摘要: 采用低温固相反应法制备了直接甲醇燃料电池用PtSn/C阳极催化剂,采用XRD、TEM等测试方法对催化剂的晶体结构和粒径大小进行了表征.结果表明:采用低温固相反应法制备的PtSn/C催化剂和Pt/C催化剂均表现为Pt的fcc晶体结构;Sn的加入导致Pt的晶胞参数增大;与同法所制Pt/C催化剂相比较,PtSn/C催化剂中金属Pt在碳载体上分布较均匀,金属粒子的粒径较小,平均粒径约为4.8nm,从而具有更大的反应表面积.电化学测试表明,对于甲醇电氧化,PtSn/C催化剂具有比Pt/C催化剂更强的催化能力.

     

    Abstract: The PtSn/C catalyst was prepared by the low-temperature solid phase reaction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the crystallinity and particle size of the catalyst. The results indicate that the PtSn/C and Pt/C catalyst prepared by the same low-temperature solid phase reaction method both have platinum fcc structure. The addition of Sn can increase the lattice parameter of Pt. Compared with the Pt/C catalyst prepared by the same method, the PtSn/C catalyst shows a higher dispersion and a smaller particle size and its mean particle size is about 4.8 nm, therefore the PtSn/C catalyst has a higher active specific surface area. The results of electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the PtSn/C catalyst has a better electrocatalytic activity for the methanol oxidation than Pt/C catalyst.

     

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