金光灿, 赵征志, 徐刚, 赵爱民, 刘光明. 1000MPa热镀锌双相钢组织和断裂机理[J]. 工程科学学报, 2009, 31(10): 1245-1249. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2009.10.018
引用本文: 金光灿, 赵征志, 徐刚, 赵爱民, 刘光明. 1000MPa热镀锌双相钢组织和断裂机理[J]. 工程科学学报, 2009, 31(10): 1245-1249. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2009.10.018
JIN Guang-can, ZHAO Zheng-zhi, XU Gang, ZHAO Ai-min, LIU Guang-ming. Microstructure and fracture mechanism of 1000 MPa hot dip galvanized dual phase steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2009, 31(10): 1245-1249. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2009.10.018
Citation: JIN Guang-can, ZHAO Zheng-zhi, XU Gang, ZHAO Ai-min, LIU Guang-ming. Microstructure and fracture mechanism of 1000 MPa hot dip galvanized dual phase steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2009, 31(10): 1245-1249. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2009.10.018

1000MPa热镀锌双相钢组织和断裂机理

Microstructure and fracture mechanism of 1000 MPa hot dip galvanized dual phase steel

  • 摘要: 模拟热镀锌工艺,在实验室生产了1000MPa级热镀锌双相钢.利用原位拉伸实验,对其断裂行为进行了观察,进一步探讨了其断裂机理.结果表明:实验用钢经820℃退火后,可以获得抗拉强度为1022MPa、延伸率为9.5%的F+M双相钢;动态拉伸过程中,裂纹尖端的塑性区会萌生新的微裂纹,塑性区内的铁素体晶粒内部会产生"波状"滑移带;当裂纹扩展到马氏体岛时会改变方向绕过马氏体,扩展到铁素体晶粒时,以微孔相连的塑性方式使铁素体开裂;最终断裂以塑性断裂的形式发生,断口形貌为韧窝状.

     

    Abstract: 1 000 MPa grade hot dip galvanized dual phase steel was produced by simulating the process of hot dip galvanizing.The fracture behavior of the dual phase steel was observed by in-situ tension experiment,and its fracture mechanism was further analyzed by SEM and TEM.The results show that dual phase steel(F+M) with a tensile strength of 1 022 MPa and an elongation of 9.5% can be obtained when the annealing temperature is 820℃.During the process of dynamic tension,new micro-cracks initiate in the plastic zone of crack tips and wave-like slip bands generate in ferrite grains in the plastic zone.When the crack meets martensite,it changes its propagation direction and get around the martensite island;but when the crack meets ferrite,the ferrite grain is plastically broken up through the way of joining micro-pores.The final fracture pattern is plastic fracture and the fracture morphology of the sample is a dimple pattern.

     

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