周靖, 王宝雨, 徐伟力, 黄鸣东, 易生虎, 校文超. 耦合损伤的22MnB5热变形本构模型[J]. 工程科学学报, 2013, 35(11): 1450-1457. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2013.11.007
引用本文: 周靖, 王宝雨, 徐伟力, 黄鸣东, 易生虎, 校文超. 耦合损伤的22MnB5热变形本构模型[J]. 工程科学学报, 2013, 35(11): 1450-1457. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2013.11.007
ZHOU Jing, WANG Bao-yu, XU Wei-li, HUANG Ming-dong, YI Sheng-hu, XIAO Wen-chao. Damage-coupled constitutive model of 22MnB5 steel in hot deformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2013, 35(11): 1450-1457. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2013.11.007
Citation: ZHOU Jing, WANG Bao-yu, XU Wei-li, HUANG Ming-dong, YI Sheng-hu, XIAO Wen-chao. Damage-coupled constitutive model of 22MnB5 steel in hot deformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2013, 35(11): 1450-1457. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2013.11.007

耦合损伤的22MnB5热变形本构模型

Damage-coupled constitutive model of 22MnB5 steel in hot deformation

  • 摘要: 利用Gleeble 3500热力模拟试验机对22MnB5板材进行高温拉伸试验,研究了该材料在变形温度为700、800和900℃以及应变速率为0.01、0.1、1和10 s-1下的高温变形行为.在同一温度下,22MnB5的断裂应变随应变速率增加而呈现增加趋势,温度升高加剧这种趋势.建立了耦合损伤基于位错密度的统一黏塑性本构模型,该模型考虑了高温变形中损伤的演化规律,能够描述了应力-应变曲线后期的陡降段.利用遗传算法确定并优化该本构模型中的材料常数,所得材料常数确定的本构模型能够较好地预测22MnB5高温拉伸变形下的流变应力,并能较好地描述材料损伤演化规律.

     

    Abstract: The hot deformation behavior of 22MnB5 steel was investigated through tension testing on a Gleeble 3500 thermal-mechanical simulator, over a range of temperature from 700℃ to 900℃ and a range of strain rate from 0.01 s-1 to 10 s-1. It is found that failure strain of the steel increases with the increase of strain rate, and this trend is intensified as the temperature rises. A unified viscoplastic constitutive model coupled with damage, based on dislocation density and incorporated effects of strain, temperature and strain rate, was established to mathematically describe the steep-fall stages of the stress-strain curves. Material constants in the model were determined and optimized by a genetic algorithm. The model can accurately predict the flow stress of the steel in hot stretch and can describe damage evolution in the material.

     

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