Abstract:
Using a sol-gel prepared TiO
2-ZrO
2 carrier,Cr-MnO
x/TiO
2-ZrO
2composite catalysts were synthesized by a critic acid solution impregnation method. The physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,specific surface area determination(BET),scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Meanwhile,the lowtemperature catalytic activity and the sulfur and water resistance were evaluated with selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO by NH
3. The introduction of Cr element to MnO
xyields a new CrMn
1.5O
4 active phase,in which Mn primarily exists as Mn
3+ and Mn
4+.The Cr
5+ valence state facilitates the transformation of Mn
3+ to high oxidation state Mn
4+,which is beneficial to the low temperature SCR reaction. Because of lower first ionization energy and electronegativity,Cr preferentially reacts with SO
42- and SO
32- than Mn,thus protecting MnO
x not to be sulphatized and resulting in the enhanced antitoxic performance of Cr-MnO
x/TiO
2-ZrO
2. Among the prepared five catalysts with different molar ratios of Cr/(Cr + Mn),Cr(0.4)-MnO
x/TiO
2-ZrO
2 demonstrates the best performance owing to the largest surface area and the best particle dispersion,and a 95.8% denitrification efficiency can be achieved at 180℃.When 5% H
2O and 10
-4 SO
2 are simultaneously added,the denitrification efficiency decreases slowly and stabilizes at 73% after 8h reaction.