白于良, 刘雪峰, 王文静, 杨耀华. 钛/钢复合板及其制备应用研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 工程科学学报, 2021, 43(1): 85-96. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007
引用本文: 白于良, 刘雪峰, 王文静, 杨耀华. 钛/钢复合板及其制备应用研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 工程科学学报, 2021, 43(1): 85-96. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007
BAI Yu-liang, LIU Xue-feng, WANG Wen-jing, YANG Yao-hua. Current status and research trends in processing and application of titanium/steel composite plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2021, 43(1): 85-96. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007
Citation: BAI Yu-liang, LIU Xue-feng, WANG Wen-jing, YANG Yao-hua. Current status and research trends in processing and application of titanium/steel composite plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2021, 43(1): 85-96. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007

钛/钢复合板及其制备应用研究现状与发展趋势

Current status and research trends in processing and application of titanium/steel composite plate

  • 摘要: 随着钛/钢复合板的应用领域不断拓展,市场对钛/钢复合板的尺寸和性能都提出了新的要求,现有的制备方法和工艺也面临着巨大挑战。本文从原材料情况、复合板尺寸、界面特征和力学性能等方面概述了钛/钢复合板研究现状,评述了钛/钢复合板目前的主要制备方法及其优缺点,综述了表面处理方法、热轧温度、过渡层金属和热处理工艺对钛/钢复合板界面结合质量的影响,阐述了钛/钢复合板的应用现状,指出了钛/钢复合板面临的主要问题及未来的重点研究方向。

     

    Abstract: Titanium/steel composite plate is an advanced metal-layered composite material, which is composed of titanium or titanium alloy as the cladding material and carbon steel or stainless steel as the base material. Titanium/steel composite plate is widely used in petrochemical, electric power, salt chemical, seawater desalination, and ocean engineering since it has excellent corrosion resistance of the cladding material and the characteristics of high strength and low cost of the base material. Various methods have been adopted for manufacturing titanium/steel composite plates, including explosive bonding, explosive-rolling bonding, diffusion bonding, and hot rolling bonding. However, with the continuous expansion of the application field of titanium/steel composite plate, demands on new requirements on the material’s size, interface bonding quality, and mechanical properties are difficult to meet with the existing preparation methods and processes of titanium/steel composite plate. Thus, it is necessary to study the interface recombination mechanism and interface precipitation behavior, improve the interface bonding quality, and develop novel preparation methods. In response, this paper summarized the research and development status of titanium/steel composite plates based on different aspects such as raw materials, composite plate size, interface characteristics, and mechanical properties. The main processing methods of titanium/steel composite plate were also reviewed. The influence of surface treatment method, hot rolling temperature, transition layer metal, and heat treatment process on the interface of titanium/steel composite plate was summarized, and the application status and development trend of titanium/steel composite plate were described. Finally, the main problems and future research direction of titanium/steel composite plate were pointed out. This study aims to provide a reference for in-depth theoretical research of titanium/steel composite plate, promote its progress preparation technology, and broaden its application field.

     

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