林铭欣, 李明东, 秦浩, 刘彦皓, 黄丽华, 涂烁, 吴员发, 沈兵, 谢拥军. 装配式钢结构办公建筑全生命周期碳排放计算方法研究与应用[J]. 工程科学学报. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2023.11.28.003
引用本文: 林铭欣, 李明东, 秦浩, 刘彦皓, 黄丽华, 涂烁, 吴员发, 沈兵, 谢拥军. 装配式钢结构办公建筑全生命周期碳排放计算方法研究与应用[J]. 工程科学学报. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2023.11.28.003
Research and application of carbon emission calculation method for the whole life cycle of assembled steel structure office buildings[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2023.11.28.003
Citation: Research and application of carbon emission calculation method for the whole life cycle of assembled steel structure office buildings[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2023.11.28.003

装配式钢结构办公建筑全生命周期碳排放计算方法研究与应用

Research and application of carbon emission calculation method for the whole life cycle of assembled steel structure office buildings

  • 摘要: 为了系统计算装配式钢结构办公建筑的碳排放,本文构建了装配式钢结构全生命周期碳排放计算模型,借助Autodesk Revit、Tekla Structures和DeST-C提供了明确计算方法,以无锡中电创新园为案例,依照《建筑碳排放计算标准》(GB/T51366-2019)进行了全生命周期碳排放计算,并与装配式PC结构、现浇钢混结构进行了碳排放比较分析。本碳排放计算模型全面考虑了建筑全生命周期的材料制备及构件生产阶段、物流转运阶段、施工建造阶段、运行维护阶段、改造再用阶段、拆除再用阶段六大阶段,涵盖了“人机料”全要素碳排放活动,并实现了钢结构构件的碳排放因子计算,具有完整性和准确性。案例分析结果显示:装配式钢结构建筑年均碳排放强度为58.53kgCO2e?m-2?a-1,比装配式PC结构、现浇钢混结构建筑分别减少16.48kgCO2e?m-2?a-1、30.36kgCO2e?m-2?a-1,展现了装配式钢结构建筑良好的减碳效果;在六大阶段中,运行阶段碳排放量最大,占比58.33%,其次是材料制备及构件生产阶段,占比28.07%,建筑拆除再用阶段碳排放量为-3840.29tCO2e,具有良好的减碳效果;考虑可再生能源及植物碳汇因素后,减碳-389.33tCO2e。本文提出的方法解决了装配式钢结构办公建筑全生命周期碳排放计算方法缺失的问题,为装配式钢结构办公建筑减碳评估提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to systematically calculate the carbon emission of assembled steel structure office building, this paper constructs a full life cycle carbon emission calculation model of assembled steel structure, provides a clear calculation method with the help of Autodesk Revit, Tekla Structures and DeST-C, and carries out a full life cycle carbon emission calculation in accordance with the "Standard for the Calculation of Carbon Emission from Buildings" (GB/ T51366-2019), the whole life cycle carbon emission calculation was carried out with Wuxi CEC PARK as a case study, and a comparative carbon emission analysis with assembled PC structure and cast-in-place steel-hybrid structure was carried out. The carbon emission calculation model comprehensively considers the six stages of the whole life cycle of the building, including the material preparation and component production stage, logistics transfer stage, construction stage, operation and maintenance stage, renovation and reuse stage, and dismantling and reuse stage, and covers the carbon emission activities of all elements of "human, machine and material", which guarantees the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the calculation results, and realizes the carbon emissions from steel structure components in the case of Wuxi CEC PARK. It also realizes the calculation of carbon emission factors of steel structure components. The results show that the average annual carbon emission intensity of the building is 58.53 kgCO2e?m-2?a-1, which is about 16.48 kgCO2e?m-2?a-1 less than that of the assembled PC structure and the cast-in-place steel-concrete structure respectively, 30.36 kgCO2e?m-2?a-1, showing the good carbon reduction effect of assembled steel structure buildings; the operation stage has the largest carbon emission, accounting for 58.33%; followed by the carbon emission in the material preparation and component production stage, accounting for 28.07%; in the building dismantling and reuse stage, the carbon emission is - 3840.29tCO2e in the dismantling and reuse phase, realizing the effect of carbon reduction in the recycling phase of the building; the carbon reduction value of renewable energy and plant carbon sinks of the building reaches -389.33tCO2e. The method proposed in this paper solves the problem of missing carbon emission calculation methods for the whole life cycle of assembled steel structure office buildings, provides a basis for the carbon reduction assessment of assembled steel structure office buildings, helps to popularize assembled steel structure as a structural form of building in the construction industry, and provides a reference for the research on the prediction of carbon emission of office buildings of the same type and the promotion of carbon reduction in the construction industry.

     

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