Huang Guohua. To Get Magic Squares of Order 11 by Half Turning[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 1990, 12(6): 591-596. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1990.06.034
Citation: Huang Guohua. To Get Magic Squares of Order 11 by Half Turning[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 1990, 12(6): 591-596. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.1990.06.034

To Get Magic Squares of Order 11 by Half Turning

  • A magic square of order n is a n×n matrix whose elements are positive integes of 1 to n2 and such that sum over each row, each column or each diagonal is equal to n (n*n + 1)/2. A kind of method of magic squares construction is considered. From auxilliary matrix by so called half turning. We can get a magic square of order n though at most 4 steps.
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